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>Home >>Tips 'n Tales >>Beach Driving: What to do when you’re stuck!

 
Niho Survival Guide - Beach Driving: What to do when you're stuck!

By Rudy Nielsen

Snatch Straps

 

NIHO Land & Cattle Company strongly advises that the best way to not get stuck on the beach….is don’t drive there in the first place.

Things have changed since Darin and I made our fateful trip around the Queen Charlotte Islands. While beach driving is allowed in parts of the United States, it is frowned upon, if not outright illegal throughout British Columbia. Beach Driving is restricted on the beach in White Rock, and not allowed in Provincial Parks.  Members of the four by four driving community that we talked to recommend the “Tread Lightly” code. It’s like the “Pack it in, Pack it out” philosophy of camping- if you must drive off-road, leave the landscape in the same or better condition as you found it. Responsible driving ensures that we all will be able to continue exploring the backcountry.

However, if you do find yourself in a place where beach driving is permitted, such as Long Beach Peninsula in Washington, where beaches are considered part of the highway, take a couple of moments to scout out the terrain. David Blair, President of Rover-Landers of B.C suggests that you always check out unknown sand before driving on it. Wet sand can hide dry spots, and dry sand is very fast. “There’s nothing like knowing what you’re getting yourself into before getting yourself out of it.” he commented.

When driving on beaches, stay on wet sand, which is packed, and allows your vehicle to maintain traction. Dry sand will turn into powder almost immediately, and be much harder to keep from sinking. The most important thing is to keep your wheels from spinning. Spinning wheels means the vehicle will be sinking faster than you would like it. When driving in a 4 x 4, you want to keep the vehicle in the high drive, or for a standard, in second gear. This will mean that there will be no torque to cause the wheels to spin. Also, maintain momentum- don’t stop your car for anything. You will get the worst wheel spin when you start the car up, and it will only take a couple of pumps of the gas to get you in trouble.

So what do you do if you gunned the engine to get out and are sunk? Well, before things get to this point, the best thing to do is to be sensitive to the car’s sinking. You want to stop before the car is axle deep in sand. The other important thing is to never go 4 x 4ing alone- it’s much more fun to go with a buddy, and you may need his help at the end of the day to get yourself out of a tricky situation.

 

Covered in Sand

The first thing to try is to put your car or truck in reverse and try to gently back up along your tracks,  as they provide a compacted path for your wheels. Another trick is to rock the car back and forth, remembering not to spin your wheels, so that the car compact about 4-6 inches at a time. Each time you try this, it will compact the sand a little more, hopefully providing the stability you need to get out.

You can also try deflating your tires down to a PSI of 13-20 and clearing some of the sand away from behind the tires or from the underside of the vehicle. If necessary, lower the psi to 10. Why deflate them? The softer the sand, the lower the pressure that is needed.  This will give your tires a bigger area that will allow your tire to float over the sand, rather than dig down into it. The more tire rubber you have on the sand, the more support your tires will have if one of them gets stuck. You must deflate all four tires, because the front two create sand hills that the rear must climb continually

If you are still stuck and your tires are down to the minimum pressure, you will have to resort to a tow strap, winching or jacking to extricate yourself. The easiest method is usually by tow strap, but this relies on your buddy being present. Make sure that you have secured tow points to the front and back of your vehicle, which is where you’ll be attaching your tow strap for your buddy to pull you out of the mess you’ve made.  If you are by yourself you will have to resort to winching (if you have one!) or jacking.

Before leaving home, take along a shovel, bucket, and a pair of 2x10s. A shovel is probably all you need because you can use it to dig away the sand that is between your tires, by digging a rut in front of at least two, if not all four tires.  You can also use a bucket to scoop up ocean water and pour it on the sand. This will harden the sand and give your tires a bit more friction to use when digging itself out. Wood planks also can be used by putting them under a tire or two for added friction. I remember using this method to take my family out camping. Click here to see just how I was able to do that.

Thank you to David Blair, President of Rover-Landers of British Columbia for his assistance with this article. To visit their web-site, click here.

Bibliography:

     -          http://www.spireviews.com/articles/driving_tips.html

     -          http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/getaways/67785_shorttrips25.shtml

     -       http://4wheeldrive.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/XJ&sdn=4wheeldrive&zu=http

 
       
 


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